Education In Athens
Athens believed that producing good citizens was the motivation of education. Since boys were only allowed to become citizens the education for girls and boys was quite different. Athenians believed that a good citizen had a sharp mind, and a healthy body. Until boys were 6 or 7 they were taught at home by their mothers. From the ages 6 to 14, boys went to school. At school they were taught in reading, writing, arithmetic, and literature. Books were rare and expensive, so the lessons were taught out loud, and boys had to memorize them. They were taught wrestling and gymnastics. They also studied music. At age 18 men started to begin military training. After their service, the wealthy men might have studied with private teachers.
Girls education was much different. They were not taught how to read or write. Instead, they grew up helping their mothers. They were taught to cook, clean, spin thread, and weave cloth. Some also learned Ancient Greek songs, and dances for religious festivals. Girls usually got married at age 15. Girls from wealthier families had to marry men chosen by their father, and girls from poor families got more of a choice.
Girls education was much different. They were not taught how to read or write. Instead, they grew up helping their mothers. They were taught to cook, clean, spin thread, and weave cloth. Some also learned Ancient Greek songs, and dances for religious festivals. Girls usually got married at age 15. Girls from wealthier families had to marry men chosen by their father, and girls from poor families got more of a choice.